Bajpai R.D. Civilization-states of China and India: Reshaping the World Order

Bloomsbury Publishing India Pvt. Ltd, 2024 — 285 p. — ISBN 978-9356401990.Ravi Dutt Bajpai examines some of the pivotal episodes in the modern history of China and India to argue that their behaviours reflect the self-identity of a civilization-state. The book starts from the progression of China and India into putatively modern polities during the colonial period, as the two indigenous societies imagined their national identities and nationalist aspirations primarily by contrasting their civilizational attributes with the Western colonial occupiers. As newly independent nation-states, both believed that their international status flowed from their civilizational glories. Therefore, despite their material and institutional fragility, China and India decided to pursue complete autonomy to manage their domestic and foreign affairs. Indian Prime Minister Nehru's policy of non-alignment, envisioning an alternate world order beyond the great power competition, was inspired by Indian civilizational ethos. The book also examines the Sino-Indian war of 1962 from a civilization-state perspective and argues that Tibet represented a conflict of civilizational influence.
Chapters also explore some of the more recent developments, such as the Indian nuclear test of 1998, China's ambitious Belt and Road (BRI) infrastructure project aimed at reviving the ancient Silk Road, and India's campaign to regain its civilizational status of Vishwa Guru, as the continued manifestations of the two civilization-states endeavouring to regain their past glories in the contemporary world.List of Abbreviations
Acknowledgements
Introduction: The Conjoined Civilization-States: China and India
The Crux of Civilization-States: Civilizing States versus Nationalizing Civilizations
The Core of Civilization-States: A Conceptual Framework
The Cognisance of Civilization-States: China and India as New Nation-States
The Confluence of Civilization-States: Autonomy, Panchsheel and Non-Alignment
The Collision of Civilization-States: The 1962 China–India War
The Capability of Civilization-States: China–India and Nuclear Weapons
The Crowning of Civilization-States: China and India in the 21st Century
Conclusion: The Way Forward
Bibliography
Index
About the Author