Kumar Sangeet. The Digital Frontier: Infrastructures of Control on the Global Web

Indiana University Press, 2021. — 275 p.The global web and its digital ecosystem can be seen both as means of emancipation, communication and spreading knowledge as well as mechanisms of control, fueled by capitalism, surveillance, and global geopolitics. The Digital Frontier interrogates the World Wide Web and the digital ecosystem it has spawned to reveal how their conventions, protocols, standards, and algorithmic regulations represent a novel form of global power. Sangeet Kumar shows the operation of this power through the web's "infrastructures of control"visible at sites where the universalizing imperatives of the web run up against local values, norms, and cultures. These include how the idea of the "global common good" is used as a ruse by digital oligopolies to expand their private enclosures, how seemingly collaborative spaces can simultaneously be exclusionary as they regulate legitimate knowledge,how selfhood is being redefined online along Eurocentric ideals, and how the web's political challenge is felt differentially by sovereign nation states. In analyzing the modality of cultural power manifesting as control on the web, The Digital Frontier is an important read for scholars, activists, lay-readers and students inspired by the utopian dream of a truly representative global digital network.