Routledge, 2014. — 427 p. — ISBN: 978-0-415-57199-9
This book is a reference guide which provides an overview of Japanese grammar and its functions. The book is divided into two major parts: Structures and Functions.
Part A – Structures is a concise grammar of Japanese organized in the familiar and traditional
way, describing the forms and major constructions of the language. This section should be used
for quick reference when you want to know about or review a form or structure. For example, if you want to review the verbal conjugation patterns, the use of particles wa and ga, or the structure of the passive form, you should consult this section.
Part B – Functions is the larger of the two. It is organized around language functions, and it will present situationally appropriate expressions, not merely what is grammatically accurate.
This section will cover four major areas: social interaction and communication strategies, giving and seeking information, expressing emotions and sensations, and speaking as performing acts (e.g. requests, permission, advice.) If you want to know, for example, how to address someone, how to apologize, how to invite someone, how to compliment others, etc., you should consult this section.
Often, the same ground is covered in both parts of this book, although the emphasis is different.
Extensive cross-references between sections are provided and indicated by arrows in the margin.
It is important to refer back and forth between the two parts of the book, so you can get a good grasp of both the structures and the way they are used. There is also an index of words and topics so that readers can find information quickly and easily.
All Japanese utterances can be either in formal (polite) style or informal (casual) style. We have tried to include examples in both styles for each situation as much as possible. Where needed, moreover, sentences are marked ‘F’ for formal style, ‘I’ for informal style, and ‘VF’ for very formal style that contains honorifics.
We hope readers will find this book informative and helpful. We will be delighted to learn how the book has been used and to receive any comments you might have.