Spufford Peter. Money and its use in medieval Europe

Cambridge University Press, 1989. — 481 p.Before the Commercial Revolution
Roman-Barbarian Discontinuity
The Appearance of the Denier and the Revival of Trade
'Feudal' Deniers and 'Viking' Dirhams
Saxon Silver and the Expansion of Minting
The Commercial Revolution of the Thirteenth Century
New Silver c. 1160- c. 1330
The Balance of Payments and the Movement of Silver
European Silver and African Gold
New Mints
Ingots of Silver
New Money
The Place of Money in the Commercial Revolution of the Thirteenth Century
The Late Middle Ages
The Victory of Gold
The Scourge of Debasement
The Money of Europe around 1400
The Bullion-Famines of the Later Middle Ages
Money on the Eve of the Price Revolution